到20世纪上半叶,新文化运动、分期付款、信用消费等享乐主义粉碎了原来的道德伦理基础,清教徒式的先劳动后享受,转向了及时行乐,超前消费。消费主义是当下发达国家的资本主义的内核。消费主义在全球盛行,贪婪的攫取(acquisitiveness)和过度物质膨胀的背后是需求过剩、过度制造和包装浪费。中国大陆三分之二的城市被垃圾包围,城市垃圾占地面积达5亿平方米,并以每年8%-10%的速度增长。作为中国最发达的城市,上海的垃圾矛盾最为突出。
In the first half of the twentieth Century, the new culture movement, the installment payment, the credit consumption and other hedonism shattered the old moral and ethical basis. The Puritan life style turned into immediate gratification and deficit spending. Consumerism is the core of capitalism in the developed countries at this moment. It prevails all over the world,acquisitiveness and affluenza causes over-consumption, "luxury fever", consumer debt, overwork, waste, and harm to the environment. Two third of Chinese mainland. Two third of Chinese cities are surrounded by garbage, and urban waste occupies 500 million square meters and grows at an annual rate of 8%-10%. As the most developed city in China, the contradiction of garbage in Shanghai is increasingly fierce.

Alejandro Duran
Studio 目的:
将围绕几个核心技能点 Mapping\ Framework\ Layer\ Program\ Landscape Ecology\ Morphology,来组织逻辑并试图解决场地上的1.超一线城市的物质过剩问题 2.区域尺度和城市尺度的场地功能定位 3.空间处理方式 4.生态理论和处理棕地废弃地的方法。
Design will be made to determine the coming grading or transforming process in order to shape the future function of the municipal refuse disposal area. The core of the assignment is the landscape elaboration of the relationships between geography, topography, anthropology,park, biological challenges and landscape. Within the ensemble biological techniques and park entertainment will be juxtaposed as equal counterparts, in position, volume, materialisation, image. They require an equal attention in design and detailing. The focus of the landscape elaboration is on the spatial and sensorial experience of the design.
The design is not only a design in space, but also in time. The future development of the quarry is open, and the park will witness or even cause a dramatic transformation from production into consumption landscape. What could be the future of this geological and industrial waste siege? Should it be buried or should it be transformed? Should it be covered up in a veneer of nature or should it be a museum of history? Is a new function possible? How can you influence the process by design? What should be determined and what should (could) be left to nature and to chance? What are the rules you set? What are the rules you set for Landscape Architecture as design in space and in time.
More than creating a surreal or fantastical landscape, these interventions and installations mirror the reality of our current environmental predicament. The alchemy of landscape design lies not only in transforming a trashed landscape, but in the project’s potential to raise awareness and change our relationship to consumption and waste.
项目基地信息:

场地信息 Google earth map 江苏新闻广播 孙强
Area:39.4ha
上海嘉定区将垃圾填埋场和上海固体废物处置中心设置在太仓市的上风口,垃圾处理过程中产生的臭味随着风吹到了太仓东部新城和科教新城,影响居民的正常生活。居民们联名写信给太仓市政府和上海嘉定区政府,要求尽快整治污染源,消除污染因素。江苏太仓市和上海嘉定区之间隔着“新浏河”南北相望,河北岸的太仓市将“新浏河”沿线打造成景观带,并规划建设了太仓新城和科教新城。
Shanghai Jiading landfills and solid waste disposal center was set up in Taicang upwind direction. Bad smell of the garbage disposal affects people's normal life in Taicang East New Town and Science-Education Town by wind blowing. Residents protested vehemently to request Taicang City Government and Shanghai Jiading District Government to control pollution sources and eliminate pollution factors as soon as possible. The assignment area is located at the south bank of New Liuhe River.
Studio 方法与媒介:
1. Diagnosis
2. Concept & storyline development
3. Design elaboration
4. Design resolution
By using different techniques to understand the (spatial) problematique and have incredible insight into the solution of the area. The experimental techniques (montage, transformation, decomposition) and design methods (scenario pattern,, analogy, flow, layers, scales) refine the ‘diagnose’ and design elaboration throughout the design process.

Top:Jacques Coulon, form montage study, Parc les Ardoisiéres – Trelaze, Angers. 1984
Bottom:West 8, Programme form study, Park Overbos, Beverwijk. 1990
参考书目:
1. Marx L. The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, by Daniel Bell[J]. Challenge, 1972.
2. Sombart W. Der moderne Kapitalismus[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1927.
3. Clemens Steenbergen / Wouter Reh Metropolitan landscape architecture: urban parks and landscapes, Amsterdam: Thoth, 2011.
参考案例:
1. Freshkills Park,New York

Freshkills park, http://freshkillspark.org/the-park/the-park-plan
2. Vall d’en Joan landfill site,Garraf, Barcelona

Batlle i Roig Arquitectes
3. Sydney Park industrial and landfill legacy, Sydney

Turf Design Studio & Environmental Partnership, Ethan Rohloff Photography
Studio 成果:
Design aspects:
- Analysis (aspects chosen from groupwork and further developed)
- Spatial concept for the park (plan dwg,model, diagrams, original images)
- Context plan
- Site plan
- The plan figure in relation to existing topography and context
- Image form of the park (image types and form)
- Programme differentiation
- Critical Sections
- Important details and construction schemes
- Surfaces, planting, furnishings, lighting
- collage, renderings, bird view drawings

