地景营造 —— 形态,空间,功能

授课方式 | 线下·广州课程类别 | 适合申请景观方向的同学课程方向 | 分析大中小尺度,设计中、小尺度,形态,竖向设计,种植,景观授课时间 | 春节前:2021/1/20-02/07(开始时间前后灵活调整) 春节后:2021/2/21-2020/3/6(暂定,春节结束前会通知具体时间)Studio背景:地景塑造及竖向设计可以算是景观设计师的核心技能了,如何构思出形态,分辨出地形的类型,并找到设计隐藏的规律?用什么专业的方式可以更好的表达出来?The Diana,Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain, GGN, Kathryn GustafsonStom King Wavefield , Maya Lin.Vietnam Veterans Memorial , Maya Lin.Studio目的 :本次studio课程围绕景观要素中的地形。分别为“分离化与一体化”中的形态理论为基础,通过粘土模型地形空间推敲及Rhino景观实例练习掌握地形景观表现技能,最终让学员掌握地景营造及竖向设计的概念,设计,表现Studio提供多个可选择场地,并不设具体的项目选址和红线。Studio方法与媒介(Method\Media):会授予学生以下技能与思考方式去推进方案:Mapping/Collage/diagram 学会用mapping手法在宏观中观微观各角度去呈现自己研究的问题,分析(analyze)问题产生的原因,并传递设计的策略(Strategy)。学会用collage和分析的diagram在微观角度提出创作意向(proposals),设计原型(prototypes ),整体概念(concept)。Prototype Study:针对不同的地形地景的基本型,进行学习,再呈现,并且通过粘土模型的制作,更深入理解形态空间与功能类型Credit to Meikang Li(多伦多大学景观硕士)RAC studioCredit to Enxi Pan(录取UCL景观硕士,米兰理工大学MLA 谢菲尔德大学 景观硕士) RAC studioPlan/Sections/ 利用学生原型在平面与剖面空间上思考组织方式(Vertical/HorizontalCirculation),并学会熟悉制作有竞争力的平面与剖面图的要点(Line types\width / Entourage/Hierarchy/Light/Space Atmosphere/People Activitiesetc.)。Credit from Xiao Chen,(录取RISD罗德岛景观硕士,康奈尔大学景观硕士)Lianliu Guo(哈佛GSD景观硕士,宾夕法尼亚大学景观硕士,康奈尔大学景观硕士) RAC studioScenario/Axonometric构建叙事系统(narrative system),创建设计剧本(scenario),构想整个方案的设计和实施过程以及实施成功完成后,该空间/地形/功能 的在此方案中的现状和呈现的基本型。Credit to Chaoyu Wu(录取UCL城市设计硕士,AA景观都市主义硕士 谢菲尔德大学,爱丁堡大学 景观硕士) RAC studioRenderings&Modeling熟悉并掌握用构建的模型(digitalmodel)出图几种方式:线稿创作(line artwork)与渲染表达(renderings)以及实际模型表达。学会寻找能表达设计亮点的关键场景(scenes)来传递设计想法。Credit to Yinyu Chen(录取UCL MUD, 谢菲尔德大学,爱丁堡大学景观硕士)Credit from to(哈佛大学GSD 景观硕士) RAC studio课题成果(Studio Outcome):为特定场地提供一个地景的设计提案,需要有完整的分析研究到问题和设计目标的提出,概念推导(Concept Development)到方案平面(Master Plan), 方案成形的流程的(Operations/design Process)都需要有完整的设计图纸表现(Design Representations, Hybrid Drawing).to navigate in a special contextto perform rapid case study analysis to better understand landform and design methods to study 3D Modeling Methods through Rhinoto work iteratively, taking into account new knowledge in the design process through a constant feedback loop经典设计案例LONG DOCK PARK by Reed Hilderbrand LLC,ASLA 2015 Professional Awards(https://www.asla.org/2015awards/96213.html) REFORD GARDENS by STOSS LU 2008(http://www.stoss.net/projects/8/safe-zone/)RIVERSIDE PARK by STOSS LU(http://www.stoss.net/projects/22/riverside-park/)YOKOHOMA PROJECT by Foreign Office Architects 1995© Benjamin BenschneiderOlympic Sculpture Park by Charles Anderson Landscape Architecture, 2007 ASLA Professional Awards(https://www.asla.org/awards/2007/07winners/267_wmct.htmlhttps://www.archdaily.com/101836/olympic-sculpture-park-weissmanfredi/)Reading & Case Study· Maya Lin, Maya Lin: Topologies · Thaïsa Way, GGN Landscapes 1999-2018· Hans Loidl, Opening Spaces: Design As Landscape Architecture· Grant W. Reid FASLA, From Concept to Form in Landscape Design · Christophe Girot and Dora , Thinking the contemporary landscape· Peter Petschek , Grading : landscapingSMART 3D machine control systems stormwater management· South Pointe Park,Hargreaves Associates· Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Maya Lin · The Diana,Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain, GGN, Kathryn Gustafson· YOKOHOMA PROJECT , Foreign Office Architects 1995· Olympic Sculpture Park , Charles Anderson Landscape Architecture, 2007 ASLA Professional Awards· RIVERSIDE PARK ,Stoss Landscape Urbanism· Taking Measure across the American landscape, James corner