授课方式 | 上海线下课程类别 | 大尺度规划，节点设计，景观都市主义，城市设计Studio人数 | 12-16人（最多人数16人）授课时间 | 2020年7月21日 持续四周的时间课题可参与竞赛 | 第十一届园治杯大学生国际竞赛奖 / 第六届人居环境学年奖/LA先锋奖 / 第十届艾景奖/中日韩大学生风景园林设计竞赛 / 2020中国风景园林学会大学生设计竞赛 / 2021 ASLA / 2021 WLA 学生奖 / 2020 IFLA报名条件 | 已经签约RAC学员可用课时兑换，未签约学员咨询报名前咨询客服主页菌Studio课程背景Autonomous vehicle technology is one of the most advanced technologies in 2020s. For urban planners, this technology would definitely bring one revolution to one of the crucial features of urban design: Transport and commuting. Beijing, a megacity with a population more than 21 million, is also facing the most severe issue of traffic congestion. Each person in Beijing has spent more than six days in traffic jam in 2019, from an investigation by TomTom. Therefore, the application of autonomous vehicle will become a necessity for the urban planners, to enhance the efficiency of the city. This studio aims to discuss the possiblilies the technology would bring to urban structures inspirations for urban plannings in the future.无人驾驶技术(Autonomous Vehicle)是21世纪20年代最有应用前景的尖端科技之一。对城市规划者而言，这个技术无疑会为城市结构的核心之一——交通带来一场史无前例的革命。而北京，一个拥有2150万常住人口的国际大都市，也拥有这个世界上最骇人听闻的堵车时间——据TomTom公司调查，2019年在北京平均每个市民花费6天5小时在交通拥堵上。因此，无人驾驶技术的采用将成为提高大都市通行能力和城市效率的必要手段。同时，自动驾驶技术带来的城市革命将是综合性的——不止交通工具，所有与之相关的城市基础设施都有必要升级成为“物联网生态” 的一环。本项目课程旨在探讨在不同方向的无人驾驶技术的影响下，北京将会发生怎样的城市结构变革。而这种变革，又会对我们未来城市规划带来怎样的启发。Studio关键词自动驾驶技术、城市结构、交通规划、节点、基础设施、物联网Autonomous Vehicle, Urban Structure, Transport Planning, Nodes, Infrastructure, IoTStudio课程目标1. 城市总体尺度上，探讨自动驾驶技术对整体交通规划的影响；2. 城市区域尺度上，探讨自动驾驶技术影响下各交通节点（汽车站、火车站、地铁站、机场等）之间的联系；3. 城市节点尺度上，探讨自动驾驶技术对具体节点设计的影响；4. 技术维度上，探讨自动驾驶技术和与之相配的基础设施之间的关系（物联网生态）。Studio需要解决的问题1. 自动驾驶技术的应用方式选择（公共交通？私家车？市内短途公交？市际长途公交？）；2. 自动驾驶车辆对道路体系的影响（是否增加自动驾驶车辆专门道路等）；3. 自动驾驶车辆与传统交通节点的连接方式；4. 自动驾驶车辆和与之相关的基础设施的联系。Studio课程概要与时间安排阶段一（6天）:交通规划 （Transport Planning）1. 已有交通体系研究（existing transport system study)2.重要交通节点分析（essential transport nodes analysis)3.无人驾驶影响下的交通体系规划 （transport planning with AV system)阶段二 （11天）:国贸桥交通节点设计（Trasport Node Design in Guomao）1.交通流线组织（circulation）2.功能设定（functions)3.基础设施设计（infrastructure）4.景观设计 (landscape design)阶段三 （7天）:物联网方式探讨和图纸绘制（IoT and Drawing Production）1. 物联网与自动驾驶系统的结合方式（IoT and AV）2.图纸绘制（Drawing Production）Studio场地信息 Drawing References各阶段图纸示意1.Urban Mapping城市地图术Mapping Where People Run, Jenny Xie （https://www.citylab.com/life/2014/02/mapping-where-people-run/8313/） Arctic Food Network, Lateral Office（https://www.archdaily.com/182435/arctic-food-network-lateral-office）2.Masterplan / Trasport Strategy Diagram 总平面/交通规划策略图解 Horizontal Hierarchies（http://cargocollective.com/mit/Research-Mappings） Intermodal Inundation（http://cargocollective.com/mit/Research-Mappings） Local Logistics（http://cargocollective.com/mit/Research-Mappings）3. Streetscape Prototypes 道路景观模式图Seun City Walk(https://archinect.com/firms/project/73692626/seun-city-walk/128704486)4. Trasport Node Design 交通节点设计4.1. 立体（轴侧、透视）图解 BE Urban Gateway, Motasem Al twair(https://www.behance.net/gallery/40968669/Graduation-Project-(TGV-Railway-Station) Shifting Gears: An Urbanist Take on Autonomous Vehicles, Sasaki Associates(https://www.sasaki.com/projects/shifting-gears-an-urbanist-take-on-autonomous-vehicles/)The Flinders Street Station “People’s Choice Award” Winning Proposal, Eduardo Velasquez + Manuel Pineda + Santiago Medina（https://www.archdaily.com/413924/the-flinders-street-station-winning-proposal-eduardo-velasquez-manuel-pineda-santiago-medina）4.2. 剖面（剖透视，剖轴侧） Tecnológico de Monterrey Urban Regeneration Plan, Sasaki Associates（https://www.sasaki.com/projects/tecnologico-de-monterrey-urban-regeneration-plan/） Salesforce San Francisco Transbay Center（http://www.except.nl/nl/projects/73-san-francisco-transbay-terminal）4.3. 透视图（鸟瞰，人眼透视） The Flinders Street Station “People’s Choice Award” Winning Proposal, Eduardo Velasquez + Manuel Pineda + Santiago Medina（https://www.archdaily.com/413924/the-flinders-street-station-winning-proposal-eduardo-velasquez-manuel-pineda-santiago-medina）Seun City Walk（https://archinect.com/firms/project/73692626/seun-city-walk/128704486） Shifting Gears: An Urbanist Take on Autonomous Vehicles, Sasaki Associates（https://www.sasaki.com/projects/shifting-gears-an-urbanist-take-on-autonomous-vehicles/） TechTown District Plan, Sasaki Associates（https://www.archdaily.com/362518/techtown-district-plan-proposal-sasaki-associates） Vancouver to Buy Old Rail Corridor for Future Public Greenway（https://www.archdaily.com/783445/vancouver-to-buy-old-rail-corridor-for-future-public-greenway）Studio参考资料1. 项目参考HOK: Autonomous Vehicles and the Future of Urban Planninghttps://www.hok.com/ideas/research/autonomous-vehicles-urban-planning/Sasaki Associates: Shifting Gears: An Urbanist Take on Autonomous Vehicleshttps://www.sasaki.com/projects/shifting-gears-an-urbanist-take-on-autonomous-vehicles/Sasaki Associates: Embracing Disruption: Mohamed on Autonomous Vehicles：https://www.sasaki.com/voices/mohamed-on-autonomous-vehicles/Jolma Architects: How Autonomous Vehicles are Influencing Urban Designhttps://land8.com/how-autonomous-vehicles-are-influencing-urban-design/Harvard GSD: Andres Sevtsuk talks autonomous vehicles, Future of Streets research in Strategic Visioning Workshop keynotehttps://www.gsd.harvard.edu/2018/07/andres-sevtsuk-talks-autonomous-vehicles-future-of-streets-re-search-in-strategic-visioning-workshop-keynote/Perkins + Will Research: Delivery By Designhttp://research.perkinswill.com/projects/delivery-by-design/Perkins + Will Research: Multilevel Impacts of Emerging Technologies on City Form and Developmenthttp://research.perkinswill.com/articles/multilevel-impacts-of-emerging-technologies-on-city-form-and-de-velopment/2. 文章参考Blair Kamin: Driverless cars could change urban landscapehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/columns/ct-driverless-cars-urban-design-kamin-met-0219-20170217-column.html3. 书目参考Autonomous Driving: How the Driverless Revolution Will Change the World by Andreas Herrmann, Walter Brenner, Rupeat StadlerAutonomous Driving, Technical, Legal and Social Aspects by Markus Maurer, J. Christian Gerdes, Barbara Lenz and Hermann WinnerThe Landscape Urbanism Reader by Charles WaldheimLandscape as Urbanism: A General Theory by Charles WaldheimDriverless Urban Futures: A Speculative Atlas for Autonomous Vehicles by AnnaLisa Meyboom城市交通规划-过秀成4. 地图术和总平面城市数据派：https://www.udparty.com/index.php/index/indexCityLab:https://www.citylab.com5. 道路景观设计Separated Bike Lane Planning & Design Guide：https://www.mass.gov/lists/separated-bike-lane-planning-design-guideSeun City Walk：https://archinect.com/firms/project/73692626/seun-city-walk/128704486