授课方式 | 北京线下+线上
课程类别 | 装配式建筑，疾控规划，医院设计，医疗景观设计，城市设计
授课时间 | 课程分两轮时间上课
第一轮：2021/1/05-2021/2/7
第二轮：2021/1/12-2021/2/7,春节后待定
课程背景
2020 coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has brought an extraordinarily hard moment for all human beings. Emerged from Wuhan, Hubei in China, the disease has already spread to over 100 countries or regions by March 10th, 2020, leading to more than 4,000 deaths.Emergency specialty field hospitals like Huoshenshan and Leishenshan in Wuhan help us to see the hope of Infectious disease control by building temporary hospitals really fast. Nonetheless, it is not enough. It took 10 days to build Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospitals. Many people died due to the lack of medical treatments at the beginning of the outbreak. They would survive if we could make it even faster, by using prefabricated com-ponents stored previously to build the hospitals.
Infectious disease control is a war between human and virus. In that war, efficiency saves lives.
2020新冠肺炎（COVID-19）的爆发给整个世界带来了沉重的灾难。截止2020年3月10日，这场从湖北武汉爆发的疫情已经波及超过100个国家，超过4000人因此死亡。在武汉，举全国之力迅速建造的应急医院（火神山和雷神山）让我们在对抗疫情的战斗中看到了希望。但是，这仍旧不够。火神山和雷神山医院都经过了10天左右的时间才建造完成。在疫情爆发初期，很多身处武汉的人们正因为没有得到及时的医疗诊治失去了生命。可是，如果我们提前储备了应急医院建造的相关材料和组件，我们就可以以更快的速度建造医院，从而挽救这些人的生命。
传染病防控是一场人与病毒之间的持久战。在这场战争中，唯有效率才能拯救生命。
关键词
COVID-19, Emergency Specialty Hospital, Prefabricated Building, Therapeutic Landscape Design, Infectious Disease Control Planning
COVID-19、应急医院、装配式建筑、 医疗景观设计、防疫规划
课程目标
1. 预制装配式建筑作为战略医疗储备的可行性探讨；
2. 集装箱应急医院单体设计；
3. 应急医院与传染病隔离片区的规划和设计；
4. 应急医院的景观设计（与集装箱形式结合）。
基本问题
1. 预制装配部件分离与组装的技术问题；
2. 应急医院与传染病隔离片区的选址问题，功能组织问题和内部各流线设计问题；
3. 病人的权利保障问题。
课程阶段
阶段一（6天）应急医院集装箱单体功能设定和原型设计
1. 功能设定 (function)
2. 拆卸-组装方式 (prefabrication-assemble)
3. 储备方式 (storage)
阶段二 （11天）应急医院和传染病隔离片区规划（小汤山医院）
1. 疫情爆发隔离-急救模拟 (quarantine-emergency care scenario)
2. 功能组织 (function)
3. 流线组织 (circulation)
4. 景观规划 (landscape planning)
阶段三 （7天）集装箱医疗景观设计
1. 类型设定 (typology)
2. 组织方式 (connection)
场地概况
各阶段图纸示意
1. Container Hospital 集装箱医院
Mobile Hospital, Kukil Han
https://www.archdaily.com/153047/mobile-hospital-kukil-han
Hospitainer
CLINIC IN A CAN
https://raw-design.co/2013/03/04/clinic-in-a-can-2/
2. Temporary Infectious Disease Specialty Hospital Planning in Quarantine. 隔离区临时传染病医院规划
火神山医院，中信设计
https://k.sina.cn/article_1701004953_6563469901900wcl5.html?from=home
Nanjing Public Medical Center, Lemanarc SA
https://www.gooood.cn/topic-nanjing-public-medical-center-lemanarc-sa.htm
https://www.archdaily.com/933559/nanjing-public-medical-center-lemanarc-sa?ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_all
3. Hospital Landscape医疗建筑景观设计
ASLA 2011 Student Honor Award : Portable Herb Handbook – Therapeutic Estates of Container
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
https://www.gooood.cn/the-crown-sky-garden-by-m-k.htm
参考资料
1. 项目参考
Hospitainer
https://hospitainer.com/
Clinic in a Can
http://www.clinicinacan.org/
https://raw-design.co/2013/03/04/clinic-in-a-can-2/
2. 文章参考
Research under the epidemic of COVID-19 in Wuhan:
Disease and Quarantine in the history
https://www.gooood.cn/research-disease-and-quarantine-in-the-history.htm
Topic: Nanjing Public Medical Center – Lemanarc SA
https://www.gooood.cn/topic-nanjing-public-medical-center-lemanarc-sa.htm
Hospital, by Robert F. Carr
https://www.wbdg.org/building-types/health-care-facilities/hospital
3. 书目参考
医疗功能房间图集详解
北京睿勤永尚建设顾问有限公司
lean-led hospital design
by Naida Grunden, Charles Hagood