授课方式 | 上海线下
课程类别 | 后工业景观，海洋景观
Studio人数 | 12-16人（最多人数16人）
授课时间 | 2020年8月15日 持续四周的时间
报名条件 | 已经签约RAC学员可用课时兑换，未签约学员咨询报名前咨询客服主页菌
Background / 课程背景
Under the circumstances of “Global Brownfield”and new energy revolution, offshore oil platforms will form a new type of post-industrial landscape in the future. Most of them are extremely far away from large cities, facing the ocean in isolation. The platform will make a unique oceanscape once it has been abandoned. It represents for the era we made use of fossil energy from the sea. It created a special spectacle in society, history, and culture. This project is focusing on this spectacle in the upcoming changing era and seeking for possiblities for its future.
在“全球棕地”和新能源革命的时代大背景下，海上油气钻井平台将在未来形成一种新型的后工业景观。大多数海上油气钻井平台远离陆地，远离人口聚集的大城市，独自瞭望着空阔的海洋。一旦新能源产业革命结束，这些海上的巨无霸将面临着被废弃的命运。但是同时，它们又将形成一种独特的后工业海洋景观。它们是我们从海上取用化石能源的时代象征，被遗弃的它们也将成为那一段社会、历史和文化的见证。那么，它们的未来将在何方？本课题旨在探讨在即将到来的新能源时代，这些海上油气钻井平台在未来的可能性。
Key Words / 关键词
Offshore Oil Platform, Post-industrial Landscape, Oceanscape
海上油气钻井平台，后工业景观，海洋景观
Objective / 课程目标
1. 深入理解海上油气钻井平台的历史背景和形成过程；
2. 探索海上油气钻井平台未来的可能性；
3. 设计符合未来需求的人性化空间。
Issues / 基本问题
1. 海上油气钻井平台被废弃之后的未来可能承担什么样的功能；
2. 如何处理海上油气钻井平台的景观界面；
3. 原有结构、建筑空间和开放空间的可能性探讨。
Offshore Oil Platform Mapping / 全球海上油气钻井平台的分布
Where are the world’s oil rigs?
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/10/where-are-the-worlds-oil-rigs/
Site场地概况
1. 北海油气田
北海油田是世界著名的石油集中出产区，每日生产大约600万桶。位于大西洋的陆缘海——北海，它是介于欧洲大不列颠岛、挪威和欧洲大陆之间，所出产之石油为沿岸英国，挪威，丹麦和荷兰等国所享有。
总量：184
North Sea Oil and Gas Fields Oil and gas field names in the central and northern sectors of the North Sea: their provenance, cultural influence, longevity and onshore migration, by Sheila Young
The “Mittelplate” offshore platform in the North Sea
https://www.dirk-hottmann.com/die-offshore-plattform-mittelplate-in-der-nordsee/
Troll A platform
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll_A_platform#:~:text=The%20Troll%20A%20platform%20is,complex%20engineering%20projects%20in%20history.
2. 墨西哥湾油气田
墨西哥湾的海上油气田是美国的主要尤其来源之一。靠近墨西哥湾中西部的一些地区是美国原油制造的一个主要区域，包括德克萨斯、路易斯安那、密西西比和阿拉巴马。在2017年，美国在墨西哥湾的原油产量为每天165万桶。
总量：213（US 175）
Gulf of Mexico: A Geography of Offshore Oil
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/hires/gulf-mexico-geography-offshore-oil/
Auger: From Deep-Water Pioneer to New Energy Giant
https://www.shell.com/about-us/major-projects/cardamom/auger-from-deep-water-pioneer-to-new-energy-giant.html
3.南海油气田
南海石油探明存在190万亿立方英尺的天然气和110亿桶石油储量，未被发掘的也许更多。但这里也是世界上地缘政治最为复杂的地区之一。多个国家在此宣称主权。
总量：173
中国海上石油开采能力如何？
https://www.zhihu.com/question/20433663/answer/18027317
Gulf of Mexico: A Geography of Offshore Oil
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/hires/gulf-mexico-geography-offshore-oil/
烟台造大国重器“蓝鲸1号”又火了！开赴南海参与油田开发
https://www.hotbak.net/key/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E5%99%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%88%98%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E9%9B%86%E8%93%9D%E9%B2%B81%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A9%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%97.html
Directions设计方向
Issues可能存在的问题
1. 对钻井平台而言：
难以拆除，遗留海面会产生诸多环境问题；
2. 对海洋生态环境而言：
水体富营养化（赤潮）、水体污染、海平面上升、台风、海啸、海底火山等灾害等等；
3. 对海岸人类环境而言：
水土流失、住房用地不足、农垦用地不足、洪水、渔业资源不足、旅游资源不足等等。
possibilities可能性分析
key words要点
对后工业遗迹设计而言，从三方面出发：
1. 后工业遗迹的文化纪念性（基于过去）；
2. 后工业遗迹的现存状况（基于现在）；
3. 后工业遗迹未来使用的可能性（基于未来）
Phases课程阶段
Week 1
C1 开题课程讲座
Lecture 1: Post-industrial Landscape: Basic Evaluation Methodology Assignment: 1. Research: Precedent and technique study; Research visualization
2. Grouping
C2 分组确认概念方向 research交流汇报
Presentation: Research presentation
Assignment: 1. Concept design: 1st draft
2. Project narrative, storyline
Week 2
C3 课程讲座
Lecture 2: Environmental Issues of Oceanscape
Assignment: 1. Concept design development: 2nd draft
2. Modelling
C4 分组讨论深化方案
Desk critique: Concept design development
Assignment: 1. Narrative development
2. Layout for mid-term review
Week 3
C5 中期答辩
Presentation: Mid-term review
Assignment: Comments collection and design development C6 课程讲座
Lecture 3: Drawing Techniques: Mapping, Axon, & Perspective
Assignment: 1. Drawing production
2. Final layout
Week 4
C7 作图+最终排版
Desk critique: Drawings
Assignment: 1. Drawing production
2. Final layout
C8 最终答辩
Presentation: Final review
Drawing References图纸示意
1. 海洋生态方向
Noah Oasis Skyscraper transforms offshore oil rigs into vertical bio-habitats
https://inhabitat.com/noah-oasis-skyscraper-transforms-offshore-oil-rigs-into-vertical-bio-habitats/
2. 城市居住方向
A Country Of Converted Oil Rigs: Is This How To Save The Maldives?
https://www.archdaily.com/634314/a-country-of-converted-oil-rigs-is-this-how-to-save-the-maldives
3. 渔业产业方向
Norwegian start-up aims to buy oil rig for offshore fish farm
https://www.thelocal.no/20200522/norwegian-start-up-aims-to-buy-oil-rig-for-offshore-fish-farm
4. 海岸生态方向
Provocative’ RIG eco-lodge designed to conserve Louisiana’s vanishing marshes https://inhabitat.com/provocative-rig-eco-lodge-built-to-conserve-louisianas-vanishing-marshes/
5. 旅游产业方向
The Luxurious Afterlives of Abandoned Sea Forts and Oil Rigs
https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-luxurious-afterlives-of-abandoned-sea-forts-and-oil-1227566417
6. 监狱方向
AC-CA Competition Results
http://www.arch2o.com/ac-ca-competition-results/
References参考资料
Ecologies Design: Transforming Architecture, Landscape, and Urbanism
by Maibritt Pedersen Zari, Peter Connolly, Mark Southcombe
Phyto: Principles and Resources for Site Remediation and Landscape Design by Kate Kennen, Niall Kirkwood
Design with Nature
by Ian McHarg
Manufactured Sites: Rethinking the Post-Industrial Landscape
by Niall Kirkwood
Landscape as Urbanism: A General Theory
by Charles Waldheim