授课方式 | 上海线下 课程类别 | 城市公共空间设计 项目尺度 | 小尺度，中尺度，大尺度 课前准备 | 熟练photoshop , 熟练AI和InDesign，rhino，熟悉Arcgis 授课时间 | 2020年8月13日，持续四周的时间 Studio人数 | 12-16人 注：未签约学员咨询报名前咨询客服主页菌； 已经签约RAC学员可用课时兑换
Studio背景
We have seen unprecedented change in the way we live due to the impact of COVID-19 across the world bringing many countries to a standstill. The virus has made people and communities realise the value open space including streets, parks, rivers. These spaces in between buildings offer the greatest opportunity to reimagine how we live and move in our cities. As cities are now reopening and planning to make temporary and long-term changes providing the opportunity to create, test and provide solutions for how we live in our communities, towns and cities.
Rapid growth of urban centers with poor urban planning and little capacity to meet the needs of a rapidly growing population often leads to the development of slums and shantytowns. Sanitation and waste removal, safe drinking water, secure housing, and access to adequate nutrition are other important challenges of urbanization. Urbanization necessarily provides more opportunity for contact and exposure and therefore has great implications for the transmission and the evolution of infectious diseases around the world.
由于COVID-19在世界范围的影响，许多国家陷入停摆状态，我们的生活方式发生了前所未有的变化。该病毒使人们和社区意识到了包括街道，公园，河流在内的开放空间的价值。建筑物之间的这些空间为重新想象我们在城市中的生活和活动提供了最大的机会。随着城市重新开放并在次契机下，计划进行临时和长期的改造，这为创建，测试和提供我们在社区，城镇和城市中的生活提供解决方案的机会。
而城市规划的迅速发展，城市规划不力，满足快速增长的人口需求的能力不足，往往导致贫民窟和棚户区的扩展。卫生和废物清除，安全的饮用水，安全的住房以及获得充足的营养是城市化的其他重要挑战。城市化必然提供更多的传染疾病接触和接触的机会，因此对世界各地传染病的传播和发展具有重大影响。
Lyme disease in California / Kristina Hilland
Studio内容
Phase I: Data collection and Disease infectious mechanism Analytical mapping + case studies
Phase II: Urbanization and Infectious Diseases Framework & Approaches
Phase III: Strategies & Master plan
Phase IV: Final present
A conceptual trans-disciplinary framework for addressing urban and socio-spatial implications of COVID-19 measures.Source: Ashraf M. Salama
Source: Distribution of COVID-19 cases as of 10 March 2020, WHO
课程目的
1） 理论：理解城市环境与疾病传染的关系，使用者需求，城市公共卫生需求与城市公共空间的关系。
2） 机制分析：表达传染性疾病的机制，了解传染环节在城市环境与郊区环境的发生机制与传染途径。
3） 策略： 针对不同环境与传染途径，理解传染病在城镇环境中的分布情况，在不同的传染环节与机制中找到相应的城市设计解决策略。
4） 设计：根据对传染疾病的理解，进行空间形态与城市功能布局及相关设计。
Source: Urban Summer, Distanced: Exploring COVID-19’s Implications on Downtown Berlin’s Public Spaces
Source: Countries, territories or areas with reported confirmed cases of COVID-19, 10 March 2020, WHO
美国国家科学基金 Nicolle Rager Fuller 提供：传播病毒的蜱虫数量在破碎化的森林中呈增涨趋势
Google 地球提供：俄勒冈州波特兰市郊区化发展波及农耕用地和残留的森林
研究方向
Fictional cities
Possible sites可能性存在的场地:
1. Wild animals (UBG)
2. Informal settlements communities in Shanghai （弱势群体避难所）
3. Sanitary design system (卫生基础设施和绿色基础设施绿地系统隔离区景观系统)
4. Urban growth Boundary control (城市边界与自然栖息地的控制)
5. Common framework for planning
6. 其他隐藏场地 / 根据竞赛委员会提供的资料自选
方法与媒介
Wild animal routes mapping + illegal wild animals trading tracks
Infectious process & sanitary process study + case study
Resilience installations / public space infrastructures case study
Strategies +Landscape methods
Master plan, Area of interest plan / Urban furniture design, rendering/perspective
参考书目
ROUTES_Runway To Extinction_FullReport 2014，
https://routespartnership.org/
Nepal_pangolin_action_plan_2018-2022
Government of Nepal
Ministry of Forests and Environment
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
Department of Forests
郊区化蔓延将增加未来疫情的风险
SASAKI
Cleansing the City Sanitary Geographies in Victorian London
Michelle Allen
City planning for health and sustainable development
European Sustainable Cities Campaign, European Commission, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Healthy Cities Network
Assessing Sanitary Mixtures in East African Cities by Sammy C. Letema
Healthy Cities: The Theory, Policy, and Practice of Value-Based Urban Planning
Evelyne de Leeuw, Jean Simos (eds.)
参考案例
Hortus-Urbanism: A Horticultural Approach to Informal Districts in China | MAPS
Chengdu Panda Reserve, Sasaki
Landscape Strategies For Informal Settlements: Creating Armatures to Shape Urban Form
Helsinki’s Biodiversity Database
Parc de la Distance by Studio Precht
Studio意向成果
1. Phase I: Data collection and Analytical mapping + case studies
Wild animal routes mapping + illegal wild animals trading tracks
Source: https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/745768019535475095/
Source：https://www.gooood.cn/elevated-ground.htm
In the Mississippi Delta: Building with Water / ELIZABETH MOSSOP & JEFFREY CARNEY
Hortus-Urbanism: A Horticultural Approach to Informal Districts in China, MAPS
2. Phase II: Diversity-friendly Framework & Approaches
Wildlife friendly diagrams, mapping / Program strategy
Source: https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/372672937899089634/
Source: https://www.sasaki.com/projects/chengdu-panda-reserve/
3. Phase III: Strategies & Master plan
Green space system Master plan / Design prototype
Source: Spaces of Exception: Housing as a Common Framework
Source: The Crown Sky Garden: Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
(https://www.asla.org/2013awards/374.html)
4. Phase IV: Final present
Rendering perspective / Circulation design / Axon / sections / Physical models
Contemporary Almshouse in Southwark credit to Witherford Watson Mann architects (https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/resources-landing-page/design-for-an-ageing-population
ASPECT Studios creates a magical playspace for children (https://worldlandscapearchitect.com/ian-potter-childrens-wild-play-garden/#.XwLzDygzaUl)
studio时间表
Week 1
C1 开题课程讲座：设计题目解读，竞赛作品研究
Assignment：Research 分组作业, Research visualization
C2 分组确认概念三大方向选择其中之一思考 fictional city的定义，交流汇报
Assignment：Research visualization/fictional city definition
Week 2
C3, 课程讲座：research visualization
Assignment：深化research部分，概念与设计策略定义
C4 分组讨论深化方案
Assignment：fictional city城市功能探究，完成research部分，完成masterplan概念生成部分。进入平面草图设计
Week 3
C5 中期公开汇报
C6 课程讲座：平立剖与grasshopper操作地形教学
Assignment：深化设计3D
Week 4
C7 分组讨论深化方案
Assignment：prepare for final presentation
C8 课程讲座：Concept and Manifesto
C9 分组讨论深化方案
grading plan final push, 终模制作
Renderings & site plan settled
prepare for final presentation
C12 final presentation